Basic Mashed Potatoes

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November is here!  It is officially time to start thinking about holiday menus and gathering recipes old and new.  On our Thanksgiving table we always have some classics, some family favorites that are now tradition and I always look for one or two recipes that can liven things up a bit.

One of my family’s old staples is of course a big bowl of old-fashioned Basic Mashed Potatoes.  The mashed potato is one of the simplest tastes there can be with one of the biggest impacts on your table.  If they are done incorrectly it could potentially ruin the whole meal.  It’s a good thing that they are pretty easy to make!

There are companies out there who have made millions on that powdered stuff that is supposed to pass for mashed potatoes.  I never quite understood how or why anyone would go through all the work of making those fake mashed potatoes when the real thing takes about 5 minutes longer to make with basically the same cost or even less.  To me the pay off of that 5 minutes is immeasurable.  When you bite into a creamy, hearty, buttery bite of simple mashed potato, you’ve really got something special.  A good mashed potato is meant to be a back drop for all the other wonderful savory food you have on your table.

So whether it is along side your Thanksgiving turkey, meatloaf, steak, pork roast or any number of different dishes, please take the extra 5 minutes to peel up some potatoes.  I promise it will be worth every bite!

Let me show you how I do it…

I either use all-purpose white potatoes or Yukon Gold… they are both good, it depends on what I have on hand at the time.

I like a smaller dice on my potatoes so they cook faster, but remember the smaller you dice, the less starch there will be. Put your potatoes in cold water to start, add a good pinch of salt and boil until fork tender.

Salted butter. I slice it just so it melts in quicker.

Drain water from pot and add in the salted butter.

Fresh cracked black pepper is key.

Heavy cream. Sometimes if I just have 1/2 and 1/2 I use that, but anything with a lower fat content than that makes for a not so creamy mash.

Kosher salt to taste.

I use a good old-fashioned masher. I am not a fan of the masher with the grid, I like this one with the zig zag lines. You could whip your potatoes in the mixer, but then you would have whipped potatoes, not mashed.

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Basic Mashed Potatoes

Serves 6-8

Ingredients:

2.5 lbs. potatoes, peeled and diced

1/2 cup heavy cream

3/4 stick salted butter, sliced

1/2 tsp kosher salt, plus more to taste

6 cracks fresh black pepper

8 qts. cold water

Directions:

In a pot that will accommodate your water and potatoes leaving room to boil place potatoes, then cover with about 1/2″ -1″ cold water.  Add in a good pinch of salt.  Cover and bring to a boil over high heat.  Remove from heat and drain once potatoes are fork tender (about 20 minutes).

Add in butter, cream, salt and pepper.  Mash well with a potato masher.

Serve hot, enjoy!

*note – this is a completely gluten-free recipe.

Portuguese Bean Soup (Molho de Feijão)

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This amazingly creamy and hearty soup was one of my Vavó Olinda’s specialties! She would always make a batch of this at the same time as she made a batch of Feijão Assado (Portuguese Baked Beans). The soup would always get eaten up first and then all week long, the baked beans were there to enjoy… I’ve never been able to decide which one I prefer more, but I can tell you I love them both. My Vavó passed away in 2007, she was 93 years old and sharp as a whip and not a day goes by that I don’t miss her and think about all the wonderful time we had together shopping and cooking, eating and talking, and just spending quality time with one another.  I was truly blessed to have the special connection I had with my Vavó and this is one of those recipes that brings her right back to me.  Funny how food does that.

My Vavó always referred to this soup as Molho de Feijão although many refer to it as Sopa de Feijão.  Whatever you like to call it, it’s a simple recipe really.  Under 10 ingredients, no soaking of beans, no special tools needed.  The creaminess comes from the combination of the pasta, potatoes and beans, no milk at all. A bowl of this soup and a nice fresh Portuguese Pop-seco bread roll is all you need for a hearty lunch or even dinner.  It freezes beautifully, so I highly suggest making the full batch even if it is too much for your size family.

Here is your bag of beans. Any white bean will do it, but my Vavó always prefered the smallest bean available.

I wash the beans twice… The first rinse in a strainer just to get out any dirt that might be left behind.

Then I get a pot going with some water…

Pour the beans in…

and agitate them with my hand to reveal any stray pebbles or bad beans, I pick them out and carefully pour the water out leaving the beans in the pot… The water usually takes with it anything I missed in the first rinsing.

Then I fill the pot again with water and set over high heat on the stove.

While the pot is starting to heat up on the stove, I chop up one onion into a fairly small dice.

Add that onion into the pot.

Crush, peel and mince two cloves of garlic.

Crush, peel and mince two cloves of garlic.

Then add that into the pot.

Bring the water to a boil and cover and turn the flame down to the point where the water is at a gentle boil. DO NOT ADD SALT.

While the pot is set to simmer for a couple of hours you can prepare your ingredients… 5-6 potatoes.

Peeled and washed.

Peeled and washed.

Diced into a relatively small dice.

1/2 lb. of chouriço. This is hot Portuguese Chouriço.

Peel and slice.

After a couple of hours on the stove, this is what you get… Do not stop boiling until your beans are to this point of tenderness. If you look closely you will see many of them are starting to bust open.

At this point you can add salt.

Add in your potatoes.

Add in your chouriço.

Add in a couple of tablesspoons of ground red pepper. BE CAREFUL here. I put in a couple of tablespoons because as you can see, my pepper is mostly lacking seeds, if you have a spicier version of this pepper, reduce the amount, more can always be added at the end, but once it’s there, you can’t take it away. Stir this all together and cook for about a half hour until the potatoes are fork tender.

Now add in your pasta and stir. My Vavó loved the small shells in this soup, and so that is what I am using today. However, you could also use a Dilatini. Something short and hearty, but still fine. An elbow is a bit too much.

You want to over cook the pasta here… this is not a place for al-dente… After about another half an hour, this is what you should see…

Add in half a small can of tomato sauce. Taste for salt and you are done.

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Portuguese Bean Soup (Molho de Feijão)

Serves 8-10

Ingredients:

1 16oz. package dry white Navy Beans, rinsed and picked through

1 medium onion, diced

2 cloves, garlic, crushed and minced

1/2 lb. Hot Portuguese Chouriço, peeled and sliced

5-6 medium potatoes, peeled, diced

1/2 package small shells pasta

1/2 8oz. can tomato sauce

2 Tbs. ground red pepper (wet)

1 Tbs. kosher salt, plus more to taste

Directions:

Fill a large pot about 3/4 with water.  Add in dry beans, onion and garlic.  Bring to a boil, cover and cook for about 1 1/2 -2 hours until beans are very tender.  Most of your water will have evaporated, refill the water.  Add in chouriço, potatoes salt and red pepper.  Bring back to a boil and cover,  cook for about 30 more minutes until potatoes are good and tender.  Add in pasta, cook for an additional 30 minutes.  Add in tomato sauce and taste for salt.  Serve with  fresh bread… Enjoy!

*Note – a gluten free adjustement for this recipe is to either simly omit the pasta or use a gluten free pasta, it will be just as delicious!

4-Cheese Mac&Cheese

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This is the time of year that people start to crave Mac&Cheese. Whether for a football party, a church pot luck, Thanksgiving or a Sunday side or a regular ole weeknight meal, Mac&Cheese is on the menu for many Americans starting in September and continues until you just don’t want to turn your oven on anymore sometime in June.  Now, we are talking baked macaroni and cheese here, this is clearly not the boxed stuff.  Although, the boxed stuff has its place, I see them as two totally different animals entirely.

I never really had REAL Mac&Cheese growing up.  This is not a Portuguese meal and I was never exposed to it.  Not until maybe the last 10 years or so did I really even come to understand the appeal.  I had tried it a few times in my 20’s and honestly I don’t remember who made it, but it just wasn’t very good. Not having grown up with the dish, I had no real point of reference to fall back on.  But, people would always tell me just how much they love it, so I didn’t want to give up on trying it.  There were a few times I gave some a try at a party or gathering and was starting to see where people were coming from, but it still wasn’t there for me, honestly, I found it kind of boring.

So, I set out to create a Mac&Cheese that I could really get behind.  It definitely took a lot fails.  Learning to get that sauce just right took a lot of practice and I got to see just why I had tried so many mediocre versions of the dish.  Eventually, I got it to good.  Once I got it to good, then I could tweak it to really good. From there, I worked on it until it became what we have today, a delicious, not boring, really yummy, 10-years-in-the-making 4-Cheese Mac&Cheese.

I start by filling a large pot with well salted water.

Once you set your water to boil over high heat, you want to start prepping your cheese…

Here are your four cheese. Notice how they come in block form… the key to a good mac&cheese starts with shredding your own cheese. Not just because cheese you shred yourself turns out better, fresher and isn’t dried out by preservatives like flour or corn starch, but because you get to choose exactly what kind of cheese to use. Most of these varieties of cheese are not found in the preshredded bags hanging in the dairy aisle.

Shred each kind and leave each in their separate little mound.

Each cheese is chosen for a specific reason… Muenster has a lovely flavor and is a great melting cheese, so it adds in a smoothness to the recipe.

Monterey Jack is also a great melting cheese, but adds in a little more bite as it is a jack cheese.

Then forget about boring mac&cheese we are adding in some Pepper Jack! This is also a nicely melting cheese, but it is full of delicious flavor with that kick of pepper.

And last but not least a nice sharp aged cheddar. Use whatever your favorite is, but I have been addicted to Cabot Creamery’s Alpine Cheddar. I eat it nearly every morning with a cup of tea. It’s got these beautiful little crunchy bits from the aging process, OMG, yum!

Now that your cheese is set, your water should be boiling, so start the macaroni going…

I like a to use a macaroni that has ridges. I go back and forth between these medium shells and Barilla's elbows. I say Barilla's, because their elbows have ridges.

I like a to use a macaroni that has ridges. I go back and forth between these medium shells and Barilla’s elbows. I say Barilla’s, because their elbows have ridges.

Once the water is boiling, add in the pasta.

Once the water is boiling, add in the pasta.

Give it a stir right away. You want to cook covered over low heat (enough to keep it boiling) until about 1 minute under the package instructions, al dente.

Give it a stir right away. You want to cook covered over low heat (enough to keep it boiling) until about 1 minute under the package instructions, al dente.

In a large sauce pan add in 4 Tbs. of butter. You want to set your burner to med/low.

To that add in about 4 Tbs. of flour. You want to cook this flour for about a minute to get rid of that raw flour taste. If you are making this dish with a gluten free pasta and wish to keep this a gluten free dish, just use the same mesurements in corn starch, but you don't need to cook it off, just wisk to combine and move on.

To that add in about 4 Tbs. of flour. You want to cook this flour for about a minute to get rid of that raw flour taste. If you are making this dish with a gluten-free pasta and wish to keep this a gluten-free dish, just use the same measurements in corn starch, but you don’t need to cook it off, just wisk to combine and move on.

Wisk that until somewhat smooth, if its a little lumpy, just add the next step in very slowly until you get a smooth mixture.

Wisk that until somewhat smooth, if it’s a little lumpy, just add the next step in very slowly until you get a smooth mixture.

Slowly add in 3 cups of whole milk. The first cup should be added extra slowly to ensure your wisking allows for no lumps.

You should come up with a nice smooth base sauce.

This is one of those secret ingredients that can only be done if you do it exactly like this. If you have fresh nutmeg, grate some in. If you only have the kind of nutmeg that comes powdered, skip this step, it will kill your recipe.

Add in one cheese at a time, wisking slowly after each addition until fully combined.

I won’t go through pictures of all four as it looks pretty much the same for each step, just take it slow. This isn’t something that can be rushed.

Once all four cheeses have been combined, this is the kind of thickness you should have in your sauce.

To this add a fair amount of fresh cracked black pepper.

Before draining your macaroni, reserve one ladle of the pasta cooking water.

If your sauce is at the end stage after you’ve added in the black pepper, then great, add in the entire ladle of water to the sauce…. I know, you are ruining that lovely creaminess, but trust me, the sauce is too thick right now… remember, it still needs to be baked and our macaroni is al dente, so it needs to finish cooking. If the sauce is too thick, you will get a clumpy, dense macaroni and cheese. And nobody wants that.

After adding in that ladle of cooking water, this is now your sauce consistency. See how it got loosened right up?

Now that your sauce is set, hopefully it is timing out to be the same time as when your macaroni is ready, so let’s take care of that next…

You have already reserved a ladle of pasta cooking water, so now it’s time to drain out the rest and get to mixing.

Return your drained macaroni to the cooking pot. Your shells will naturally hold on to a little bit of the water, not to worry… This is cooked al dente, so it’s perfectly ok.

Pour your sauce over the macaroni.

I know this looks way too saucy right? It’s not, trust me.

Taste for salt at this point and add if needed. When I say taste, I mean taste with a piece of macaroni, you want to make sure the seasoning is right and this is your last shot.

I like to spray with cooking spray although it may not be necessary if you have the right dish.

Now you can add in to your baking dishes. This is a 12″x12″ baking dish and all of the Mac&Cheese would fit here, but for my family, we are only two adults and two small children, so I decided to divide it into one large dinner size portion.

One portion to freeze for later in this metal pan.

And one small casserole as an individual serving for my husband to bring to work.

Next and final step is the topping!

These are the scraps left on the cutting board from shredding your cheese… you want to gather those up and use them for the start to your topping.

Place them in a smallish bowl.

Baked Mac&Cheese just isn’t the same without a nice crispy topping. Start off with dicing up some butter.

Now, panko breadcrumbs, in my opinion, are the only way to go here. Add them in to your cheese and butter. (If you are making this gluten-free, I would suggest doing 1/2 gluten-free bread crumbs and half grated parmesan cheese, making it 5 cheese mac&cheese!)

Sprinkle with some salt and that’s it.

Just take a fork and combine, slicing with the side of the fork further breaking down that butter and cheese and folding the bread crumbs into it.

Liberally sprinkle over top.

Don’t forget the extra dishes…. However, I want to say, if you are freezing some, great, add this on… but, if you are refrigerating until the next day, hold off on adding the topping until just before baking. If you refrigerate the panko, they tend to soften up, hard to have a crispy topping with softened bread crumbs.

Bake the larger dish on 375°F for 40 mins, less for smaller dishes (I kept the individual one in there for 30 mins)… Everything is cooked, the goal here is to let the sauce marry with the macaroni and the topping to crisp up and brown a bit.

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Recipe for 4-Cheese Mac&Cheese:

(serves 6)

1 cup Muenster Cheese, shredded

1 cup Monterey Jack Cheese, shredded

1 cup Pepper Jack Cheese, shredded

1 cup Aged cheddar cheese, shredded (Alpine cheddar preferred)

4 Tbs. flour

4 Tbs. Butter

3 cups milk

1 cup macaroni cooking water

1 lb. medium shells macaroni, cooked with salted water to al dente (or elbows with ridges)

 

fresh cracked black pepper

kosher salt to taste

For topping:

2 Tbs. butter, cubed

1 cup panko bread crumbs

real nutmeg, grated

1/2 cup combination of above shredded cheeses

1 tsp. kosher salt

Directions:

In a large sauce pan over med/low heat, melt butter. Wisk in flour and cook for a minute.  Slowly add in milk while wisking slowly.  Heat through until hot enough to melt cheese.  Add in each of the four portions of cheese separately, being sure to wisk each one in to combine fully before adding the next.  Your sauce should now be pretty thick.  Add in a few grates of nutmeg.  Then add in a few cracks of black pepper.  Now continue wisking and wisk in one ladle of the hot macaroni cooking water (about 1 cup). Your sauce should be a bit more thinned out now.

Drain macaroni and place back into large cooking pot.  Pour sauce over macaroni.  Mix together and taste for salt.  Add salt if needed.  Pour into prepared sprayed casserole.

In a small bowl combine all the ingredients for the topping and mush together with a fork.  Liberally sprinkle over top of the casserole.

Bake at 375°F for 30-40 mins. until golden brown on top.

Enjoy!

*Gluten-free adjustments can be found in the tutorial portion of this recipe. (use gluten-free macaroni and replace flour with corn starch also replace the panko bread crumbs with 1/2 gluten free bread crumbs and half grated parmesan cheese)